Buying Property in Spain

 

A comprehensive practical guide to buying a property in Spain

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8. Mortgage Finance

The main sources of mortgage finance available to non-Spanish residents for the purchase of a property in Spain are banks. There is little difference between the terms and conditions offered by Spanish banks.Most of them will offer long-term loans (e.g.20 –25 years)at commercially competitive interest rates.

The amount you can borrow depends on your income and the value of the property you propose to buy.The bank will assess your ability to meet the mortgage payments based on your current income and expenditure .Confirmation of your income will be required,taking into account your income tax returns and salary slips or,in the case of those who are self-employed,the last set of accounts will normally be required. A decision in principle to lend is normally always subject to a satisfactory property valuation report.If the report is in order, the lender may lend up to 60 -70%of the valuation to non-Spanish resident buyers.

The standard types of mortgage in Spain are:

Fixed rate mortgage.-Here the rate is guaranteed to stay fixed for a specified period.

The standard variable rate.-This is the most common type of mortgage interest rate in Spain,which fluctuates from time to time depending on the base rate applicable, normally Euribor.

The following costs will be incurred when setting up a mortgage:

The standard types of mortgage in Spain are:

Fixed rate mortgage.-Here the rate is guaranteed to stay fixed for a specified period.

The standard variable rate.-This is the most common type of mortgage interest rate in Spain,which fluctuates from time to time depending on the base rate applicable, normally Euribor.

The following costs will be incurred when setting up a mortgage:

• Valuation fee for carrying out a valuation survey to of the property.
• Generally an estimate of the fee would be 300 euros.
• Bank arrangement fee,normally 1%of the money borrowed.
• Stamp Duty at the rate of 1%of the total amount,which includes
• outstanding sums,arrears,interest,and your lender 's legal fees
• and costs.
• Notary fee.
• Land Registry fee.
• Building insurance policy. Requested by the lender in order to protect
• the lender and yourself in the event of damage to the property.
• Life insurance policy. Requested by the lender.

In most cases,there is a cash penalty if you pay off the mortgage before the expiry of the fixed period.Most banks charge 1%of the money paid.

The mortgage deed is the public document executed by the mortgagor and mortgagee before the Notary Public.The deed is produced to the Land Registry to enable them to register the charge against the property.

Before entering into any financial arrangements,clients should seek advice on the sources of mortgage finance and types of loan available in Spain,as well as any legal and cost implications.

8. Conclusion

Buying a property in Spain can be as safe as buying a property in your own country providing the necessary precautions are taken. Sound legal advice will offer you not just peace of mind in dealing with your transaction but will also guide you along the most convenient way to purchase the property in relation to ownership,taxation,inheritance and investment issues.



 

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